Papilio glaucus – Eastern Tiger Swallowtail

I found this early instar Tiger Swallowtail caterpillar on the top of a Wild Black Cherry leaf (Prunus serotina) on June 15, 2009.

Papilio glaucus larva

Here it is on June 20

Papilio glaucus larva

And on June 24

Papilio glaucus larva

At this point, it spent much of its time resting on top of one of the leaves – returning to the same leaf each time.  It fastened itself on with silk, and the leaf hung straight down from the branch. It would leave the leaf to eat other leaves – but never ate its resting leaf.  This shows the silk that it used to fasten itself to the leaf.

Papilio glaucus larva

Here’s the larva hanging on its leaf – on June 27th.

Papilio glaucus larva

Getting ready to pupate, on July 7th

Papilio glaucus larva

The finished pupa, July 11th

Papilio glaucus pupa

On July 27th the pupa darkened

Papilio glaucus pupa

And later that morning the adult emerged.  It was a black female.  (Tiger Swallowtail females come in two forms – yellow and black.  The black form is more common farther south.  Here in western Wisconsin we see mostly yellow females, and black ones only occasionally.)

Papilio glaucus adult female

The empty chrysalis

Just before releasing her

Papilio glaucus adult female

Marcie O’Connor

Buffalo County, Wisconsin